The Life of Tan Mei LinIssue #6 of 271945
Previously, in 1944…

In 1944, the Tan family's fourth year of war, the street holds together. Neighbours share what they have and warn one another of what they hear, and an older neighbour is kind to four-year-old Mei Lin. Tan Cheng Huat's small trading holds up, and he and Lim Swee Neo grow closer in the evenings. Swee Neo's sewing and cooking bring in more custom, but she eats last and hunger leaves her weaker. Nobody in the house dies or falls seriously ill, and the military police pass the door.

Singapore, 1945

1945: The Quiet After

In 1945 the Japanese Occupation ends. Early in the year soldiers search the Tan house and frighten Lim Swee Neo, who is already weakened by hunger, and her sewing falls off. When Japan surrenders in August, the street comes together, and when the British return Tan Cheng Huat is among the first to trade again. Five-year-old Mei Lin has a quiet year, and all three of them are alive when it ends.

The Search

They came to the house in the early part of the year, at an hour when nobody expected anyone. Four of them, and a man who translated. They did not say what they were looking for. They went through the rooms one at a time, with the doors open, turning out the cupboards and lifting the mats, and they did not break anything that was not in the way.

Swee Neo stood in the front room with her hand on the back of a chair, because she had stopped trusting her knees. One of them, a young man who might have been twenty, came back from the kitchen, looked at her for a while, and pushed her aside with his forearm, hard enough that she hit the wall. The translator said a sentence in Malay. She did not understand the words. She understood him.

Mei Lin watched from the door of the back room, with the tin lid in both hands. Nobody looked at her. When they had gone, Swee Neo went on standing where she was for a good while. Then she went to the kitchen, and put the cupboards back, and washed the cups that had been moved.

She sewed less after that. The women came with their hems and she took them, and then kept them a week past the day she had promised. Her hands were not steady, and she knew it, and so did they. It was a long time before the custom came back.

The Fifteenth of August

The news of the surrender came into the street through the neighbours, as news had been coming for nearly four years, by someone calling it softly across a wall. Japan had agreed to the Allies' terms. It was a radio that did it, in a back room with the curtains drawn, and a man who had never owned one before the war, and had hidden it in a barrel.

Some of the street wept. Some laughed. Most of them did what they had done for years: waited to see what would happen next. The British ships did not come into the harbour until September, and the weeks in between were uneasy ones, in which nobody was sure who the street now answered to.

In the Tan house nobody said very much. Cheng Huat sat down on the back step, as he had done after the screening centre, and Swee Neo sat down beside him, which she had not done in years.

The Street Close Ranks

What the street did, in the end, was hold together. The neighbours kept a watch in turn at the head of the lane in the uneasy weeks, to see who came; they shared out what food there was, a handful at a time, door to door. Nobody had asked them to. They did it because they had been doing it for a year.

Mei Lin had a quiet year, as far as she could tell. She was five. She learned to write her own name, in Chinese, with a stick on the dust of the back yard, and her mother stood at the door and corrected her. She played with the children from the next house, who had a ball made of rags. She did not remember, afterwards, any of the grown-ups' fear. She remembered the ball.

When the British ships came she was taken up onto the roof of the next house with the other children and held, so that she could see. She could not tell which ones were the ships, among the grey shapes on the horizon. She said later that they had been very far away, and that everyone had been very quiet.

First to Open

Cheng Huat did not believe in beginnings. He had learned over four years that a good month was usually followed by a bad one, and he was careful to say so when anyone in the family looked pleased. But that year he was among the first in the district to put a table out in front of the shop and sell something across it, a day after the first British soldiers had walked down the road.

It was not much: what he had saved, what he could get from the first ships, in lots small enough to carry. He wrote each lot down. The ledger with the green cloth cover, which had sat at the bottom of a trunk since the lorry came to the godown in 1942, came out and was set on the table. He opened it to the last page, which had the date and the line beneath the empty column, and wrote the next date under it.

For the rest of the year he kept his head down and worked. Nobody came to the door about the other business, the scarce goods, and he did not ask himself why. He was careful not to.

The shops were not full, and the money was not what it had been, but that night for the first time in three and a half years Cheng Huat left the lamp unlit in the front room, and the family sat in the dark and heard the street go by outside.

Household income about $815 a month, against a peer median of $120: 6.8 times the median (nominal dollars; a model estimate).

The comic of this issue is still at the drawing board.

The real 1945

In early 1945 Syonan-to is at its hungriest: rations are minimal, prices are extreme, and Allied bombers raid the harbour and naval base. Japan announced its surrender on 15 August 1945; the British Military Administration took over after the formal surrender ceremony on 12 September (British forces landed from 5 September).

The weeks between the surrender and the British arrival were an uneasy interval: looting, score-settling against informers and collaborators, and anxiety over how the returning British would act. The Japanese 'banana' notes became worthless, wiping out savings held in them. Shortages of rice and goods persisted into 1946 under the Military Administration.

The ledger's median-income table jumps from $42 (1944) to $120 (1945) to represent the new price level; a household's income carries forward with that growth unless a declared factor changes it.

Tan Cheng Huat is 37, Lim Swee Neo is 30 and Mei Lin is five. Swee Neo was weakened by hunger in 1944. Cheng Huat has a small share in a scarce-goods trade, which was an offence under the Japanese. Their district and any relatives or partners are not established.

Sources

  • Singapore Infopedia (National Library Board): Japanese Occupation of Singapore; Japanese surrender in Singapore, 12 September 1945; British Military Administration; Banana money.
Behind the dice How likely was each thing that happened? (Spoilers)

Nothing in Life Story is chosen by a writer. Each person's year is a set of rolls, weighted by their stats and their times; the story is written afterwards to fit what the dice decided.

WhoWhat was rolledResultChance
Tan Mei LinA serious illnessno98%
Tan Mei LinThe family held savings in banana notes, and the surrender makes them worthlessno58%
Tan Mei LinAnnual survivalno99%
Tan Cheng HuatA serious illnessno95%
Tan Cheng HuatCheng Huat is among the first to trade again once the British returnyes44%
Tan Cheng HuatAnnual survivalnoover 99%
Lim Swee NeoA serious illnessno93%
Lim Swee NeoLim Swee Neo's sewing and cooking keep bringing customno60%
Lim Swee NeoAnnual survivalnoover 99%
Tan Mei LinWhat happens at homeA year in the household as far as a five-year-old can tell it35%
Tan Mei LinWhat the end of the war brings her streetNeighbours share what they have as the end approaches11%
Tan Cheng HuatWhat happens in his lifeA year of keeping his head down29%
Lim Swee NeoWhat happens in her lifeA frightening encounter with soldiers or looters: a search, a threat, a blow6%
Tan Cheng HuatWhether the last months or the interregnum catch the householdThe household comes through the last months without being touched79%
Household income as a multiple of the peer median, 1941–1945
0×4×8×12×peer median1945
Show as a table
YearHousehold a monthPeer medianMultiple
1941$504$4212.0×
1942$82$422.0×
1943$148$423.5×
1944$204$424.9×
1945$815$1206.8×

Nominal dollars; the engine's model estimate, the same figure as each issue's money line.