The Life of Tan Mei LinIssue #18 of 271957
Previously, in 1956…

In 1956 the firm grows for the first time since 1950. Lim Swee Neo's banker introduces her to the bursar of a girls' school, and the order for uniform cloth becomes steady business. The firm grows on its own as well, though a third customer's debt goes bad. Tan Cheng Huat is asked onto the clan association's committee. Sixteen-year-old Mei Lin, at home, is given lessons in sewing, cooking and the piano, as daughters of her class were. Her father admits in front of the clerk that she keeps the books better than he does. A young assistant at the bookseller's takes a polite interest in her. The October riots and curfew pass the household by. Nobody in the family is seriously ill.

Singapore, 1957

1957: The Singapore Flu

In 1957 the Asian flu reaches Singapore in May, and Mei Lin and her mother both catch it. Lim Swee Neo has the best doctor money can buy, and both are up within a week or two. The firm loses weeks of trade while the town is in bed, but it still ends the year larger. Swee Neo wins a second institutional account, and she takes the running of the household back into her own hands. Tan Cheng Huat escapes the flu and puts on weight. An introduction to a buyer from Kuala Lumpur comes to nothing. Seventeen-year-old Mei Lin keeps the books at home and goes on with her lessons. The school bursar her mother deals with begins to lend her books. The bookseller's assistant is still polite. Nobody in the family is seriously ill beyond the flu.

May

It came in at the end of April, and by the middle of May it was in every house in the street. The schools were shut. The newspapers called it the Singapore flu, because it was here that the doctors had first found it, and the people in the street called it nothing at all and went to bed.

Mei Lin went down on a Thursday with a headache that by evening had become an ache in every bone, and lay for five days in the upstairs room, too hot and then too cold, listening to the cook coughing in the kitchen below. Her mother went down two days after her and harder. Swee Neo had been ill enough in the war years that nobody in the house took a fever of hers lightly, and Cheng Huat sent for the doctor from town on the first evening and paid him to come back every morning. There was medicine from the dispensary in Orchard Road and a nurse for the worst three nights. By the end of the month they were both downstairs again, thinner, Swee Neo with a cough that lasted into June.

Cheng Huat did not catch it. He went to the firm every day of May and sat in an empty shop. Half his men were at home, the carriers were short, and the customers stayed away. For three weeks the town bought nothing that it did not have to buy.

A Second Account

The lost weeks were made up by the autumn. The school account held steady. In September Swee Neo won a second account of the same kind, for sheets and towels for a nursing home run by an order of nuns, through the same bursar, who had told the Mother Superior that the Tans delivered on the day they said. At the end of the year the firm was larger than it had been at the start, for the second year running, and no customer had failed to pay.

Cheng Huat had his own introduction that year. In the autumn a man from the clan association brought a buyer from Kuala Lumpur to see him. The man was looking for Singapore suppliers for the new country's offices and barracks. They talked for an afternoon about cloth and about Merdeka. Cheng Huat had been born in Malacca, which was in the new country, and lived in Singapore, which was not. The buyer took samples, wrote twice, and then stopped writing.

He was well that year, better than he had been since the war. He ate properly and slept, and by Christmas his good suit had to be let out. Swee Neo, once the cough had gone, took the house back in hand: she took the servants in hand, went through the household accounts that the cook had kept since 1950, and began to pay calls again in the afternoons, on the wives of the bank's customers.

Borrowed Books

The books came home twice a week as before, and Mei Lin kept them at the front-room table. The sewing woman still came on Tuesdays and the piano teacher on Fridays. She was seventeen and it was an ordinary year at home.

What was new was the bursar. The Englishwoman came to the house in July to settle the school's account, met Mei Lin over the ledger, and asked her what she was reading. She came again in August and brought a book, and after that the books came every few weeks, with the bursar's name written inside the cover: Jane Austen, a history of England, a manual of office practice. Swee Neo watched this and said nothing against it.

The young man at the bookseller's in Raffles Place still wrapped her parcels and still put in his lists. Once, when she came in herself, he asked whether she had liked the Brontës. She said she had, and that was all, and he was very red.

Outside, the year went by without touching the house. Malaya became a country in August, a citizenship law came into force in November, and in December the town elected a City Council. Mei Lin read about all of it in the newspapers.

In November the bursar sent back the last of the books with a note asking whether Miss Tan had ever thought of the commercial classes in town, and Mei Lin put the note in the back of the creditors' book, where she kept the things she had not yet decided about.

Household income about $2,298 a month, against a peer median of $205: 11.2 times the median (nominal dollars; a model estimate).

The comic of this issue is still at the drawing board.

The real 1957

Singapore in 1957 is a Crown Colony with an elected Chief Minister, Lim Yew Hock. After all-party conferences from February, the second round of constitutional talks in London (from 11 March, concluding in April) agrees on a self-governing State of Singapore with its own citizenship.

In late April and May the Asian influenza epidemic sweeps the island, one of the first places it struck; schools are shut for about two weeks and the epidemic subsides by November. The strain was first isolated by Lim Kok Ann in Singapore.

On 31 August the Federation of Malaya becomes independent (Merdeka); Malacca, Tan Cheng Huat's birthplace, is part of the new federation and Singapore is not.

The Singapore Citizenship Ordinance takes effect on 1 November and registration begins. In December the People's Action Party wins the most seats in the City Council election and Ong Eng Guan becomes mayor.

Mei Lin turns seventeen and keeps part of the firm's books at home. Tan Cheng Huat is 49 and Lim Swee Neo is 42. Median household income for the peer group is about $205 a month.

Sources

  • Wikipedia: 1957 in Singapore; Self-governance of Singapore.
  • Emerging Infectious Diseases 13(7), CDC: twentieth-century influenza pandemics in Singapore; Journal of Southeast Asian Studies: Mayhem in May (social history of the 1957 Asian flu in Singapore).
  • National Archives of Singapore and NTU: the Singapore Citizenship Ordinance 1957.
Behind the dice How likely was each thing that happened? (Spoilers)

Nothing in Life Story is chosen by a writer. Each person's year is a set of rolls, weighted by their stats and their times; the story is written afterwards to fit what the dice decided.

WhoWhat was rolledResultChance
Tan Mei LinA serious illnessnoover 99%
Tan Mei LinHigh prices early in the year squeeze the household budgetno91%
Tan Mei LinAnnual survivalnoover 99%
Tan Mei LinWhat money and standing do for herAn adult in her parents' circle takes an interest in her15%
Tan Cheng HuatA serious illnessno97%
Tan Cheng HuatThe firm grows again, with the school account steadyyes49%
Tan Cheng HuatAnnual survivalnoover 99%
Tan Cheng HuatWhat money and standing do for themA well-placed acquaintance makes an introduction that opens a door16%
Tan Cheng HuatThe introduction turns into business or a better postno38%
Lim Swee NeoA serious illnessno96%
Lim Swee NeoLim Swee Neo wins another institutional account for the firmyes51%
Lim Swee NeoAnnual survivalnoover 99%
Lim Swee NeoWhat money and standing do for themMoney buys a good doctor, medicine or a stay in a private hospital when health falters15%
Tan Mei LinWhat becomes of her learningHome lessons of the kind given to well-off girls: sewing, cooking and the piano31%
Tan Mei LinWhat work falls to herShe keeps the purchase ledger and creditors' book at home, as before35%
Tan Cheng HuatA big customer cannot pay, and the debt goes badno86%
Tan Cheng HuatThe flu epidemic in May empties the shops and keeps the firm's men at home for weeksyes35%
Tan Mei LinMei Lin goes down with the Asian flu in Mayyes22%
Tan Cheng HuatTan Cheng Huat goes down with the Asian flu in Mayno64%
Lim Swee NeoLim Swee Neo goes down with the Asian flu in Mayyes35%
Tan Mei LinWhat happens in her private lifeA young man at the bookseller's or the firm shows a plain, polite interest14%
Tan Mei LinWhat happens at homeAn ordinary year at home27%
Tan Mei LinWhat the year of the flu and Merdeka sends her streetThe household is overlooked by the worst of the year15%
Tan Cheng HuatWhat happens in his lifeWith better food and fewer worries he fills out again8%
Lim Swee NeoWhat happens in her lifeShe takes the household in hand again: servants, accounts, visits8%
Household income as a multiple of the peer median, 1941–1957
0×4×8×12×peer median1945195019551957
Show as a table
YearHousehold a monthPeer medianMultiple
1941$504$4212.0×
1942$82$422.0×
1943$148$423.5×
1944$204$424.9×
1945$815$1206.8×
1946$1,114$1507.4×
1947$1,094$1557.1×
1948$1,072$1606.7×
1949$1,051$1656.4×
1950$1,691$1709.9×
1951$1,753$17510.0×
1952$1,901$18010.6×
1953$1,841$18510.0×
1954$1,791$1909.4×
1955$1,838$1959.4×
1956$2,083$20010.4×
1957$2,298$20511.2×

Nominal dollars; the engine's model estimate, the same figure as each issue's money line.