The Life of Tan Mei LinIssue #22 of 271961
Previously, in 1960…

In March 1960 Mei Lin, twenty, learns that she has passed the School Certificate with a first-grade certificate, good enough for the Higher School Certificate class. She takes the bank's clerk's post instead, at a wage higher than her father pays his own clerk. In April the rice merchant's family from Boat Quay asks formally for her hand for their second son. This time she is asked her mind, and she says yes. The families settle an engagement; no wedding date is fixed. The firm has a flat year, its first since 1955, and the household feels the pinch, though her wage now comes into it. Tan Cheng Huat works long hours and goes back to his specialist. Lim Swee Neo is asked onto a committee. Her husband's Malacca kin visit after the Emergency ends. Nobody in the family is seriously ill.

Singapore, 1961

1961: The Registry

In 1961, the year of the Women's Charter, Mei Lin marries Teo Kah Leong, the rice merchant's second son from Boat Quay, to whom she has been engaged since 1960. Over the year she finds that she likes him. The Teos are comfortable but less well off than the Tans, and the young couple take a home of their own instead of moving in with his parents. Before the wedding she leaves the bank, where the manager had just praised her work in front of the room. The Tan firm has a second flat year. Lim Swee Neo wins a fifth account, but borrows from her brother again to help pay for the wedding, and her old cough comes back. Tan Cheng Huat takes on his Malacca cousin's boy at the firm. With their daughter gone, he and Swee Neo are closer than they have been in years. Nobody is seriously ill.

The Last Months at the Bank

In the spring a shipping agent's account that had defeated two clerks before her came to her desk, and she found the difference that nobody else had found, a sum entered twice in two currencies in 1959. The manager said so aloud, in front of the room, which he did not often do.

She gave in her notice all the same, a month before the wedding. When the girls at the next desks asked her why, she said that she would be busy, which was true.

The Registry

It was a year in which she got to know the man she was going to marry, and found, a little to her surprise, that she liked him. Teo Kah Leong was heavy and slow to speak, and in front of her father he talked about rice. Alone, on the walks their mothers allowed them along the Esplanade, he talked about Hong Kong, where he had been at school, and asked her what she was reading, and listened to the answer.

At home that spring the worry over the firm filled the house. Her father was pleased about one thing only: in April Ong Eng Guan, whom the PAP had thrown out, won back Hong Lim from them, and Cheng Huat, who had not voted for him, said at dinner that the Chinatown people were not fools.

The wedding was in November. Under the new Charter it began at the Registry of Marriages, with the two families on hard chairs and a clerk who mispronounced her name, and went on at the Teos' house and the Tans' with the tea ceremony, the bowing and a banquet that her father paid for half of. The Teos, she learned that year, were comfortable but not as well off as her own family. Her father noticed it and her mother pretended not to. A married son usually lived under his parents' roof, but the couple took a flat of their own, and she moved her books into it in the week after the wedding.

Within a month of the wedding, poorer cousins of both families began to come to the new flat, one at a time, with small requests, as they came to the well-off. She gave more than she had meant to from what she had saved at the bank.

The Cousin's Boy

The firm had a second flat year. No debt went bad and none of the year's many strikes touched its goods, but it did not grow either. Swee Neo won a fifth institutional account, and in the summer a share in a property that Cheng Huat had kept through everything began to pay a steady sum.

In March he took on his Malacca cousin's boy, as his brother had asked, and put him under the old clerk.

The wedding cost more than the firm could spare in a flat year, and Swee Neo went to her elder brother again and borrowed, on the same easy terms as before. That autumn her old tiredness came back, and with it a cough that would not go, as it had after the war.

With the girl gone from the house, she and Cheng Huat were closer that winter than they had been for years. They ate alone together at the round table and did not mind the quiet.

On the first night in the flat she unpacked her books before her clothes, and Kah Leong, watching from the door, asked whether she had read all of them, and when she said yes, he said, slowly, as if it had just been decided, that they would need another shelf.

Household income about $2,000 a month, against a peer median of $225: 8.9 times the median (nominal dollars; a model estimate).

The comic of this issue is still at the drawing board.

The real 1961

1961 is a year of political upheaval. On 29 April Ong Eng Guan, expelled from the PAP, wins back the Hong Lim (Chinatown) seat in a by-election; on 15 July the PAP loses the Anson by-election to David Marshall. The party splits and its left wing registers the Barisan Sosialis on 13 August; the trade unions split too. Strikes are frequent.

On 27 May Tunku Abdul Rahman proposes a merger of Malaya, Singapore and the Borneo territories. From 13 September to 9 October Lee Kuan Yew gives twelve radio talks for merger in English, Mandarin and Malay; a White Paper follows on 16 November.

On 24 May the Women's Charter is passed (in force 15 September 1961): monogamy for non-Muslim marriages, which must be registered, and property rights for married women. On 25 May the Bukit Ho Swee fire destroys about 2,200 attap houses and kills four people.

The Economic Development Board is formed on 1 August; Shell opens a refinery on Pulau Bukom in July. The first Singapore Grand Prix is run on Thomson Road in September.

Mei Lin is 21, a clerk at a bank in town since April 1960 and engaged since 1960 to the second son of a Boat Quay rice merchant. Tan Cheng Huat is 53 and Lim Swee Neo is 46. Median household income for the peer group is about $225 a month.

Sources

  • Wikipedia: 1961 in Singapore; Women's Charter.
  • BiblioAsia (National Library Board): Laws of Our Land (Women's Charter, 1961).
Behind the dice How likely was each thing that happened? (Spoilers)

Nothing in Life Story is chosen by a writer. Each person's year is a set of rolls, weighted by their stats and their times; the story is written afterwards to fit what the dice decided.

WhoWhat was rolledResultChance
Tan Mei LinA serious illnessnoover 99%
Tan Mei LinSlow trade pinches the household budgetno91%
Tan Mei LinA chance of a step up at the bankno43%
Tan Mei LinA friendship with someone outside the family deepensno81%
Tan Mei LinAnnual survivalnoover 99%
Tan Mei LinWhat happens at workHer care with a difficult account is noticed and said aloud12%
Tan Mei LinWhat money and standing do for herPoorer kin and old acquaintances come asking for money, as they do of the well-off11%
Tan Cheng HuatA serious illnessno97%
Tan Cheng HuatThe firm grows again after a flat yearno61%
Tan Cheng HuatAnnual survivalnoover 99%
Tan Cheng HuatWhat money and standing do for themProperty or a share the family still holds brings in a steady sum9%
Lim Swee NeoA serious illnessno96%
Lim Swee NeoLim Swee Neo wins a further institutional account for the firmyes40%
Lim Swee NeoAnnual survivalnoover 99%
Lim Swee NeoWhat money and standing do for themA relative or the clan association lends on easy terms when it is needed14%
Tan Mei LinThe engagement is broken offno95%
Tan Mei LinThe wedding takes place this yearyes68%
Tan Mei LinWhat her husband's family hasThe rice merchant's household is comfortable but less well off than the Tans (about $2,000 a month)30%
Tan Mei LinWhere the couple liveThe couple take a house or flat of their own38%
Tan Mei LinShe keeps her post at the bank after the weddingno52%
Tan Cheng HuatHe takes on his Malacca cousin's boy at the firmyes56%
Tan Cheng HuatA big customer cannot pay, and the debt goes badno86%
Tan Cheng HuatA strike at the docks or at a supplier holds up the firm's goodsno86%
Tan Mei LinWhat happens in her private lifeShe and her fiance begin to talk easily, and she finds that she likes him21%
Tan Mei LinWhat happens at homeThe grown-ups' worry over the firm fills the house5%
Tan Mei LinWhat 1961 sends her streetThe Hong Lim by-election in April: Ong Eng Guan beats the PAP in Chinatown, and her father is pleased10%
Tan Cheng HuatWhat happens in his lifeA season of closeness11%
Lim Swee NeoWhat happens in her lifeHer strength does not return; fatigue and a cough that lingers6%
Household income as a multiple of the peer median, 1941–1961
0×4×8×12×peer median19451950195519601961
Show as a table
YearHousehold a monthPeer medianMultiple
1941$504$4212.0×
1942$82$422.0×
1943$148$423.5×
1944$204$424.9×
1945$815$1206.8×
1946$1,114$1507.4×
1947$1,094$1557.1×
1948$1,072$1606.7×
1949$1,051$1656.4×
1950$1,691$1709.9×
1951$1,753$17510.0×
1952$1,901$18010.6×
1953$1,841$18510.0×
1954$1,791$1909.4×
1955$1,838$1959.4×
1956$2,083$20010.4×
1957$2,298$20511.2×
1958$2,390$21011.4×
1959$2,841$21513.2×
1960$3,164$22014.4×
1961$2,000$2258.9×

Nominal dollars; the engine's model estimate, the same figure as each issue's money line.