The Life of Tan Mei LinIssue #24 of 271963
Previously, in 1962…

In 1962, Mei Lin's first year of marriage, Singapore votes for merger with Malaysia. For the first months she keeps house in the new flat. Then the shipping agent whose account she untangled at the bank offers her a post in his office, and she takes it, on a little less than the bank had paid. Her wage and the rent from a share her father settled on her at the wedding come into the young household. She and Kah Leong have a season of real closeness. Kah Leong has a piece of bad news from Hong Kong. There is no baby yet. At the Tan house the firm has a third flat year. Lim Swee Neo borrows from her brother once more, and the two of them quarrel about it. Tan Cheng Huat loses a consignment to damp and is asked onto a temple committee. Nobody is seriously ill.

Singapore, 1963

1963: The Bangkok Letters

In 1963 Singapore leaves British rule and joins Malaysia, and the year is loud with arrests, rallies, flags and an election. Mei Lin, 23 and in her second year at the shipping agent's office, has a steady year. Her husband Teo Kah Leong asks her to write the English letters for his father's rice firm, and she does. For a few months the money from the rice firm comes late, and their savings carry them. There is still no baby, and her mother-in-law has begun to ask. At the Tan house the firm holds steady, and Indonesia's trade cut in September costs it little. Lim Swee Neo wins a sixth institutional account and is asked onto a clan committee, and she worries over her brother's wife. Tan Cheng Huat has a giddy spell in the hot months and sees a good doctor. Nobody is seriously ill.

The Bangkok Letters

At the agency it was an ordinary year. The ledgers balanced at the month's end, the letters to Rotterdam and Kobe went out on the right boats, and her employer, who had begun the year by saying that he might need a second clerk under her, ended it without having found the money for one. She did not ask him about it.

In March Kah Leong came home with a bundle of letters from a rice house in Bangkok and put them on the table beside her plate. His father's clerk wrote Chinese well and English badly, and the Bangkok house had begun to answer in English. Would she, he asked, look at them? She looked at them that evening and wrote the replies on the Sunday, and after that the bundle came every fortnight. He carried the replies back to Boat Quay himself and did not tell his father who had written them, and she did not ask him to.

In the middle of the year the money from the rice firm came late, two months running. Kah Leong said that his father was waiting on a debt from a dealer upriver, and that it would come. They paid the amah and the rent from what they had put by since the wedding, and when the money came in August they put it back. She knew that a poorer household would have gone to a moneylender, and she did not mention it to him.

The Second Year

It was a steady year between them, of the kind that is hard to describe afterwards. He still woke first. She still read at the table.

There was still no baby, and now her mother-in-law asked. She asked at the New Year visit and at the Teo dinners after it, and once she brought a packet of herbs from a medicine shop in Chinatown and gave it to Mei Lin in front of the other daughters-in-law. Mei Lin thanked her and put it in the kitchen cupboard. Kah Leong saw it there and said nothing about it, and she was grateful.

The year's great events went past the flat without coming in. In February she read in the paper of the arrests before dawn, the names of men she had never met. In August the crowds walked down to the Padang to demand the blood debt from Japan, and on that Sunday she watched them pass the end of their road. In September there were flags on every shophouse in Boat Quay and an election five days after Malaysia Day, and she and Kah Leong voted, and this time neither of them asked the other what they had put.

The Sixth Account

The Tan firm held steady for a fourth year. No customer failed it, and when Indonesia cut off its trade with Singapore in September, the firm lost little: the cloth that had gone to Indonesian buyers had mostly gone through traders in the Riau islands, and they went on trading. Cheng Huat read the newspapers about the ruined entrepot trade and checked his order book, and found that it was not his.

In the spring Swee Neo won a sixth institutional account, a mission hospital that wanted bed linen. In the autumn the women's section of their clan association asked her onto its committee. She went to the first meeting in her best kebaya and came home and told Cheng Huat, at length, what was wrong with how they kept their accounts.

In the hot months he had a giddy spell in the godown and sat down on a bale until it passed. Swee Neo would not let him go back to the old Chinatown physician, and sent him instead to a doctor in Orchard Road with a waiting room full of Europeans. The doctor found nothing that he could name and told him to rest in the afternoons. He did, for a month.

In October her elder brother wrote that his wife had been taken into hospital, and did not say with what. Swee Neo went to see her twice before the year ended. She came back each time quieter than she had gone.

On the night of the sixteenth of September they stood at the window of the flat and looked at the lights strung along the river, and Kah Leong said that they lived in a different country now, and she said that it was the same flat, and he said that was what he meant.

Household income about $2,453 a month, against a peer median of $235: 10.4 times the median (nominal dollars; a model estimate).

The comic of this issue is still at the drawing board.

The real 1963

On 2 February 1963 Operation Coldstore detains over a hundred left-wing politicians and unionists, many of them Barisan Sosialis leaders. On 15 February Singapore's first television station begins test broadcasts.

On 20 January Indonesia announces Confrontation against the Malaysia plan. On 25 August a mass 'blood debt' rally at the Padang demands compensation from Japan for the Occupation massacres, after Sook Ching mass graves were found at Siglap in 1962. On 31 August Singapore declares independence from Britain, and on 16 September it becomes a state of Malaysia. On 21 September the PAP wins the state election. Indonesia then severs trade with Malaysia and Singapore, cutting into Singapore's entrepot trade.

Mei Lin is 23, married since November 1961 to Teo Kah Leong (29), who works in his father's rice business at Boat Quay; since May 1962 she has kept the books of a shipping agent. Tan Cheng Huat is 55 and Lim Swee Neo is 48; her cough returned in 1961. Median household income for the peer group is about $235 a month.

Singapore's infant mortality rate is about 30 per 1,000 live births in the early 1960s.

Sources

  • Wikipedia: 1963 in Singapore; Operation Coldstore.
  • Mothership (2017) and NLB Straits Times index, 8 August 1963: the 'blood debt' rally, 25 August 1963.
  • BiblioAsia (NLB), 'Konfrontasi: Singapore's Experience of an Undeclared War'; CIA reading room, 'Impact of Indonesia's economic confrontation of Malaysia' (1963).
  • Statistics Singapore and historysaid.com: infant mortality about 31 per 1,000 in 1962.
Behind the dice How likely was each thing that happened? (Spoilers)

Nothing in Life Story is chosen by a writer. Each person's year is a set of rolls, weighted by their stats and their times; the story is written afterwards to fit what the dice decided.

WhoWhat was rolledResultChance
Tan Mei LinA serious illnessnoover 99%
Tan Mei LinMoney is tight in the young householdno91%
Tan Mei LinProgress at work: the agent gives her more of the officeno42%
Tan Mei LinA difficult conversation with her husbandno80%
Tan Mei LinAnnual survivalnoover 99%
Tan Mei LinWhat happens at workAn ordinary year at work; nothing out of place34%
Tan Mei LinWhat happens at homeA quiet year at home43%
Tan Mei LinWhat happens in her private lifeA steady year between them55%
Tan Mei LinWhat money and standing do for herSavings absorb a bad stretch that would have broken a poorer household10%
Tan Cheng HuatA serious illnessno97%
Tan Cheng HuatThe firm grows again after three flat yearsno60%
Tan Cheng HuatAnnual survivalnoover 99%
Tan Cheng HuatWhat money and standing do for themMoney buys a good doctor, medicine or a stay in a private hospital when health falters14%
Lim Swee NeoA serious illnessno96%
Lim Swee NeoLim Swee Neo wins a further institutional account for the firmyes40%
Lim Swee NeoAnnual survivalnoover 99%
Lim Swee NeoWhat money and standing do for themAsked onto a clan, temple or trade association committee10%
Teo Kah LeongA serious illnessno95%
Teo Kah LeongHis father gives him more of the rice businessno81%
Teo Kah LeongAnnual survivalnoover 99%
Teo Kah LeongWhat happens in their lifeThey ask a favour of Mei Lin8%
Teo Kah LeongWhat money and standing do for themMoney and standing make no particular difference this year22%
Tan Mei LinChildrenNo pregnancy this year58%
Tan Mei LinWhat 1963 sends herThe household is overlooked by the worst of the year14%
Tan Cheng HuatA big customer cannot pay, and the debt goes badno87%
Tan Cheng HuatIndonesia's trade cut in September costs the firm its Indonesian buyersno71%
Tan Cheng HuatWhat happens in his lifeA year of steady work28%
Lim Swee NeoWhat happens in her lifeWorrying news of a relative8%
Household income as a multiple of the peer median, 1941–1963
0×4×8×12×peer median19451950195519601963
Show as a table
YearHousehold a monthPeer medianMultiple
1941$504$4212.0×
1942$82$422.0×
1943$148$423.5×
1944$204$424.9×
1945$815$1206.8×
1946$1,114$1507.4×
1947$1,094$1557.1×
1948$1,072$1606.7×
1949$1,051$1656.4×
1950$1,691$1709.9×
1951$1,753$17510.0×
1952$1,901$18010.6×
1953$1,841$18510.0×
1954$1,791$1909.4×
1955$1,838$1959.4×
1956$2,083$20010.4×
1957$2,298$20511.2×
1958$2,390$21011.4×
1959$2,841$21513.2×
1960$3,164$22014.4×
1961$2,000$2258.9×
1962$2,401$23010.4×
1963$2,453$23510.4×

Nominal dollars; the engine's model estimate, the same figure as each issue's money line.